Meningitis

Meningitis is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord, known as meninges.

What Are the Symptoms?

The most common symptoms of meningitis include a stiff and painful neck, fever, headache, vomiting, nausea and photophobia (sensitivity to light). In severe cases, it can lead to neurological disorders, limb loss, hearing loss and death.

Where Is It Found?

Saudi Arabia and certain areas of Africa are considered high-risk areas for contracting Group A meningococcal meningitis.

How Can You Get It?

Meningitis is spread by close personal contact, including respiratory transmissions (i.e. sneezing and coughing).

How Can You Prevent It?

The best way to prevent meningitis infection is through proper immunization. Preventative antibiotics may be prescribed for those living with or who may be in close proximity to an infected person to prevent being infected themselves.

Who Should Get Vaccinated?

Hajj and Umrah travelers who may be visiting high-risk areas, including certain African countries and Mecca in Saudi Arabia should be vaccinated for Group A meningococcal meningitis. The vaccine is also recommended for college freshmen living in dorms.

What To Expect Following Immunization

The most common adverse reactions to the meningitis vaccine are usually mild and include soreness and redness at the site of injection.